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CIIM 2025 Problem 2

  • Day 1

Sea F:R2→R2F : \mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}^2 dada por F(x,y)=(x+y−x3,y−y3)F(x, y) = (x + y - x^3, y - y^3). Defina F1=FF^1 = F y Fn+1=F∘FnF^{n+1} = F \circ F^n para n≥1n \geq 1.

a) Demuestre que si ∣x∣≤1/2|x| \leq 1/2 y ∣y∣≤1/2|y| \leq 1/2, entonces lim⁡n→∞Fn(x,y)=(0,0)\lim_{n \to \infty} F^n(x, y) = (0, 0).

b) Demuestre que para cualesquiera K>0K > 0, ε>0\varepsilon > 0, existen un entero positivo nn y (x0,y0)∈R2(x_0, y_0) \in \mathbb{R}^2 con 0<∣(x0,y0)∣<ε0 < |(x_0, y_0)| < \varepsilon tales que ∣Fn(x0,y0)∣>K∣(x0,y0)∣|F^n(x_0, y_0)| > K|(x_0, y_0)|.

Official text Iberoamerican Interuniversity Mathematics Competition 2025 official paper, page 1. Quoted with source.

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