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CIIM 2025 Problem 1

  • Day 1

Considere dos conjuntos P,Q⊆R2P, Q \subseteq \mathbb{R}^2 que satisfacen las siguientes tres condiciones:

  1. (n,1)∈P(n, 1) \in P para todo n∈Zn \in \mathbb{Z}.
  2. Si (a,b)∈P(a, b) \in P, entonces (a,0)∈Q(a, 0) \in Q.
  3. Si un trapecio tiene dos lados paralelos al eje-YY, además de dos vértices en PP y los otros vértices en QQ, entonces el punto de intersección de sus diagonales también está en PP.

Demuestre que Q×{0}⊆QQ \times \{0\} \subseteq Q.

Official text Iberoamerican Interuniversity Mathematics Competition 2025 official paper, page 1. Quoted with source.

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