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CIIM 2022 Problem 2

  • Day 1

Sea v∈R2v \in \mathbb{R}^2 un vector de longitud 1 y sea AA una matriz 2×22 \times 2 con entradas reales tal que:

(i) Los vectores Av,A2vAv, A^2v y A3vA^3v también son de longitud 1.

(ii) El vector A2vA^2v no es igual ni a ±v\pm v ni a ±Av\pm Av.

Demostrar que AtA=I2A^tA = I_2.

Nota: AtA^t denota la traspuesta de la matriz AA, e I2I_2 es la matriz identidad de tamaño 2×22 \times 2.

Official text Iberoamerican Interuniversity Mathematics Competition 2022 official paper, page 1. Quoted with source.

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