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OBM 2026 Problem 3

    Para cada permutação a=(a1,a2,a3,…,a2026)a = (a_1, a_2, a_3, \dots, a_{2026}) de (1,2,3,…,2026)(1, 2, 3, \dots, 2026), considere os números a seguir:

    a1+2a2+3a3+⋯+2025a2025+2026a2026,a2+2a3+3a4+⋯+2025a2026+2026a1,⋮a2026+2a1+3a2+⋯+2025a2024+2026a2025.\begin{aligned} &a_1 + 2a_2 + 3a_3 + \cdots + 2025a_{2025} + 2026a_{2026}, \\ &a_2 + 2a_3 + 3a_4 + \cdots + 2025a_{2026} + 2026a_1, \\ &\qquad\vdots \\ &a_{2026} + 2a_1 + 3a_2 + \cdots + 2025a_{2024} + 2026a_{2025}. \end{aligned}

    Defina f(a)f(a) como a quantidade de números distintos entre as 2026 somas acima. Qual o menor valor possível para f(a)f(a) quando aa varia sobre todas as permutações de (1,2,3,…,2026)(1, 2, 3, \dots, 2026)?

    Official text Brazilian Mathematical Olympiad 2026 official paper, page 1. Quoted with source.

    A model read this text from the scan of the paper by OCR, with vision/claude@2.1.318 (claude-opus-5-5). No person has checked it against the paper yet.

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