olymmath

OBM 2018 Problem 5

    Considere a sequência em que a1=1a_1 = 1 e ana_n é obtido justapondo ao final da representação decimal de an−1a_{n-1} a representação decimal de nn. Ou seja: a1=1,a2=12,a3=123,…,a9=123456789,a10=12345678910a_1 = 1, a_2 = 12, a_3 = 123, \ldots, a_9 = 123456789, a_{10} = 12345678910 e assim sucessivamente. Prove que infinitos termos dessa sequência são múltiplos de 7.

    Official text Brazilian Mathematical Olympiad 2018 official paper, page 2. Quoted with source.

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