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US-TST 2014 Problem 3

    Let nn be an even positive integer, and let GG be an nn-vertex (simple) graph with exactly n24\frac{n^{2}}{4} edges. An unordered pair of distinct vertices {x,y}\{x, y\} is said to be amicable if they have a common neighbor (there is a vertex zz such that xzx z and yzy z are both edges). Prove that GG has at least 2(n/22)2\binom{n / 2}{2} pairs of vertices which are amicable.

    Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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