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RU-ALLRUSSIAN 1966 Problem 8

    A graph has at least three vertices. Given any three vertices A, B, C of the graph we can find a path from A to B which does not go through C. Prove that we can find two disjoint paths from A to B.

    [A graph is a finite set of vertices such that each pair of distinct vertices has either zero or one edges joining the vertices. A path from A to B is a sequence of vertices A1\mathrm{A_1} , A2\mathrm{A_2} , ..., An\mathrm{A_n} such that A=A1\mathrm{A = A_1} , B=An\mathrm{B = A_n} and there is an edge between Ai\mathrm{A_i} and Ai+1\mathrm{A_{i + 1}} for i=1\mathrm{i} = 1 , 2, ..., n- 1. Two paths from A to B are disjoint if the only vertices they have in common are A and B.]

    Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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