OBM 2003 Problem 2
Seja S um conjunto de n elementos. Determine o menor inteiro positivo k com a seguinte propriedade: dados quaisquer k subconjuntos distintos de S, existe uma escolha adequada dos sinais + e – de modo que , onde e é o complementar de em relação a S.
Official text Brazilian Mathematical Olympiad 2003 official paper, page 1. Quoted with source.
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