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BALTIC-WAY 2014 Problem 2

    Let a0,a1,…,aNa_{0}, a_{1}, \ldots, a_{N} be real numbers satisfying a0=aN=0a_{0}=a_{N}=0 and

    ai+1−2ai+ai−1=ai2a_{i+1}-2 a_{i}+a_{i-1}=a_{i}^{2}

    for i=1,2,…,N−1i=1,2, \ldots, N-1. Prove that ai⩽0a_{i} \leqslant 0 for i=1,2,…,N−1i=1,2, \ldots, N-1.

    Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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