olymmath

ISL 2020 C1

    Let nn be a positive integer. Find the number of permutations a1,a2,…,ana_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots, a_{n} of the sequence 1,2,…,n1,2, \ldots, n satisfying a1⩽2a2⩽3a3⩽…⩽nana_{1} \leqslant 2 a_{2} \leqslant 3 a_{3} \leqslant \ldots \leqslant n a_{n} (United Kingdom)

    Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

    Official text: IMO 2020 Shortlist booklet, page 8.

    Solutions

    Official solution Solution 1 by the IMO Problem Selection Committee

    The terms of the source let olymmath link to this solution but not copy it. Read the solution (IMO official site).

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