olymmath

USAMO 1989 Problem 5

Let uu and vv be real numbers such that (u+u2+u3+⋯+u8)+10u9=(v+v2+v3+⋯+v10)+10v11=8.(u + u^2 + u^3 + \cdots + u^8) + 10u^9 = (v + v^2 + v^3 + \cdots + v^{10}) + 10v^{11} = 8. Determine, with proof, which of the two numbers, uu or vv , is larger.

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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