olymmath

TUYMAADA 2014 S5

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There is an even number of cards on a table; a positive integer is written on each card. Let aka_k be the number of cards having kk written on them. It is known that an−an−1+an−2−⋯≥0a_n-a_{n-1}+a_{n-2}- \cdots \ge 0 for each positive integer nn . Prove that the cards can be partitioned into pairs so that the numbers in each pair differ by 11 .

(A. Golovanov)

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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