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TSTST 2026 Problem 5

    Let Ω(k)\Omega(k) denote the number of prime factors of kk, counted with multiplicity. For example, Ω(20)=3\Omega(20) = 3, because 20=2⋅2⋅520 = 2 \cdot 2 \cdot 5. Prove that for all positive integers nn, there exists a positive integer kk strictly between n2n^2 and (n+1)2(n+1)^2 such that Ω(k)\Omega(k) is odd.

    Official text USA TST for the TST 2026 official paper, page 2. Quoted with source.

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