olymmath

SCHWEITZER 1979 Problem 10

    Prove that if ai(i=1,2,3,4)a_i(i=1,2,3,4) are positive constants, a2−a4>2a_2-a_4 > 2 , and a1a3−a2>2a_1a_3-a_2 > 2 , then the solution (x(t),y(t))(x(t),y(t)) of the system of differential equations x˙=a1−a2x+a3xy,\.{x}=a_1-a_2x+a_3xy, y˙=a4x−y−a3xy      (x,y∈R)\.{y}=a_4x-y-a_3xy \;\;\;(x,y \in \mathbb{R}) with the initial conditions x(0)=0,y(0)≥a1x(0)=0, y(0) \geq a_1 is such that the function x(t)x(t) has exactly one strict local maximum on the interval [0,∞)[0, \infty) .

    L. Pinter, L. Hatvani

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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