olymmath

RO-TST 2003 Problem 18

    For every positive integer nn we denote by d(n)d(n) the sum of its digits in the decimal representation. Prove that for each positive integer kk there exists a positive integer mm such that the equation x+d(x)=mx+d(x)=m has exactly kk solutions in the set of positive integers.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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