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RO-TST 2003 Problem 17

    A permutation σ:{1,2,…,n}→{1,2,…,n}\sigma: \{1,2,\ldots,n\}\to\{1,2,\ldots,n\} is called straight if and only if for each integer kk , 1≤k≤n−11\leq k\leq n-1 the following inequality is fulfilled ∣σ(k)−σ(k+1)∣≤2.|\sigma(k)-\sigma(k+1)|\leq 2. Find the smallest positive integer nn for which there exist at least 2003 straight permutations.

    Valentin Vornicu

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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