olymmath

RMM 2013 Problem 5

  • Day 2

Given an integer k≥2k \geq 2, set a1=1a_{1}=1 and, for every integer n≥2n \geq 2, let ana_{n} be the smallest x>an−1x>a_{n-1} such that:

x=1+∑i=1n−1⌊xaik⌋.x=1+\sum_{i=1}^{n-1}\left\lfloor\sqrt[k]{\frac{x}{a_{i}}}\right\rfloor .

Prove that every prime occurs in the sequence a1,a2,…a_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots. (Bulgaria) Alexander Ivanov

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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