olymmath

RMM 2015 Problem 5

  • Day 2

Let p≥5p \geq 5 be a prime number. For a positive integer kk we denote by R(k)R(k) the remainder of kk when divided by pp. Determine all positive integers a<pa<p such that

m+R(ma)>am+R(m a)>a

for every m=1,2,…,p−1m=1,2, \ldots, p-1. (Bulgaria) Alexander Ivanov

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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