olymmath

Putnam 1983 B3

  • Session B

Assume that the differential equation y′′′+p(x)y′′+q(x)y′+r(x)y=0y'''+p(x)y''+q(x)y'+r(x)y=0 has solutions y1(x)y_1(x) , y2(x)y_2(x) , y3(x)y_3(x) on the real line such that y1(x)2+y2(x)2+y3(x)2=1y_1(x)^2+y_2(x)^2+y_3(x)^2=1 for all real xx . Let f(x)=y1′(x)2+y2′(x)2+y3′(x)2.f(x)=y_1'(x)^2+y_2'(x)^2+y_3'(x)^2. Find constants AA and BB such that f(x)f(x) is a solution to the differential equation y′+Ap(x)y=Br(x).y'+Ap(x)y=Br(x).

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