olymmath

Putnam 1983 B2

  • Session B

For positive integers nn , let C(n)C(n) be the number of representation of nn as a sum of nonincreasing powers of 22 , where no power can be used more than three times. For example, C(8)=5C(8)=5 since the representations of 88 are: 8,4+4,4+2+2,4+2+1+1, and 2+2+2+1+1.8,4+4,4+2+2,4+2+1+1,\text{ and }2+2+2+1+1. Prove or disprove that there is a polynomial P(x)P(x) such that C(n)=⌊P(n)⌋C(n)=\lfloor P(n)\rfloor for all positive integers nn .

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