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NL-NWO 1984 Problem 1

    The circles C1C_1 and C2C_2 with radii r1r_1 and r2r_2 touch the line pp at the point PP . C1C_1 lies entirely within C2C_2 . Line q⊥pq \perp p intersects pp at SS and touches C1C_1 at RR . qq intersects C2C_2 at MM and NN , where NN is between RR and SS . a) Prove that line PRPR bisects angle ∠MPN\angle MPN . b) Calculate the ratio r1:r2r_1 : r_2 if line PNPN bisects angle ∠RPS\angle RPS .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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