olymmath

ISL 2003 A6

Let nn be a positive integer and let (x1,…,xn)(x_1,\ldots,x_n) , (y1,…,yn)(y_1,\ldots,y_n) be two sequences of positive real numbers. Suppose (z2,…,z2n)(z_2,\ldots,z_{2n}) is a sequence of positive real numbers such that zi+j2≥xiyjz_{i+j}^2 \geq x_iy_j for all 1≤i,j≤n1\le i,j \leq n .

Let M=max⁡{z2,…,z2n}M=\max\{z_2,\ldots,z_{2n}\} . Prove that (M+z2+⋯+z2n2n)2≥(x1+⋯+xnn)(y1+⋯+ynn).\left( \frac{M+z_2+\dots+z_{2n}}{2n} \right)^2 \ge \left( \frac{x_1+\dots+x_n}{n} \right) \left( \frac{y_1+\dots+y_n}{n} \right).

Proposed by Reid Barton, USA

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Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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