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ISL 1998 A1

Let a1,a2,…,ana_{1},a_{2},\ldots ,a_{n} be positive real numbers such that a1+a2+⋯+an<1a_{1}+a_{2}+\cdots +a_{n}<1 . Prove that

a1a2⋯an[1−(a1+a2+⋯+an)](a1+a2+⋯+an)(1−a1)(1−a2)⋯(1−an)≤1nn+1.\frac{a_{1} a_{2} \cdots a_{n} \left[ 1 - (a_{1} + a_{2} + \cdots + a_{n}) \right] }{(a_{1} + a_{2} + \cdots + a_{n})( 1 - a_{1})(1 - a_{2}) \cdots (1 - a_{n})} \leq \frac{1}{ n^{n+1}}.

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