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ISL 1982 Problem 34

    Let MM be the set of all functions ff with the following properties:(i) ff is defined for all real numbers and takes only real values.(ii) For all x,y∈Rx, y \in \mathbb R the following equality holds: f(x)f(y)=f(x+y)+f(x−y).f(x)f(y) = f(x + y) + f(x - y). (iii) f(0)≠0.f(0) \neq 0. Determine all functions f∈Mf \in M such that**(a)** f(1)=52f(1)=\frac 52 ,(b) f(1)=3f(1)= \sqrt 3 .

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