olymmath

INMO 2019 Problem 6

    Let ff be function defined from the set {(x,y):x,y\{(x, y): x, y reals, xy≠0}x y \neq 0\} in to the set of all positive real numbers such that

    (i) f(xy,z)=f(x,z)f(y,z)f(x y, z)=f(x, z) f(y, z), for all x,y≠0x, y \neq 0;

    (ii) f(x,yz)=f(x,y)f(x,z)f(x, y z)=f(x, y) f(x, z), for all x,y≠0x, y \neq 0;

    (iii) f(x,1−x)=1f(x, 1-x)=1, for all x≠0,1x \neq 0,1.

    Prove that

    (a) f(x,x)=f(x,−x)=1f(x, x)=f(x,-x)=1, for all x≠0x \neq 0;

    (b) f(x,y)f(y,x)=1f(x, y) f(y, x)=1, for all x,y≠0x, y \neq 0.

    Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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