olymmath

INMO 2002 Problem 1

    For a convex hexagon ABCDEFA B C D E F in which each pair of opposite sides is unequal, consider the following six statements:

     (a a1)AB is parallel to DE;(a2)AE=BD( b1)BC is parallel to EF;(b2)BF=CE (c c1)CD is parallel to FA;(c2)CA=DF\begin{array}{ll} \text { (a } \left.\mathrm{a}_{1}\right) A B \text { is parallel to } D E ; & \left(\mathrm{a}_{2}\right) A E=B D \\ \left(\mathrm{~b}_{1}\right) B C \text { is parallel to } E F ; & \left(\mathrm{b}_{2}\right) B F=C E \\ \text { (c } \left.\mathrm{c}_{1}\right) C D \text { is parallel to } F A ; & \left(\mathrm{c}_{2}\right) C A=D F \end{array}

    (a) Show that if all the six statements are true, then the hexagon is cyclic(i.e., it can be inscribed in a circle).

    (b) Prove that, in fact, any five of these six statements also imply that the hexagon is cyclic.

    Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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