olymmath

ISL 2017 A7

    Let a0,a1,a2,…a_{0}, a_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots be a sequence of integers and b0,b1,b2,…b_{0}, b_{1}, b_{2}, \ldots be a sequence of positive integers such that a0=0,a1=1a_{0}=0, a_{1}=1, and an+1={anbn+an−1, if bn−1=1anbn−an−1, if bn−1>1 for n=1,2,…a_{n+1}=\left\{\begin{array}{ll} a_{n} b_{n}+a_{n-1}, & \text { if } b_{n-1}=1 \\ a_{n} b_{n}-a_{n-1}, & \text { if } b_{n-1}>1 \end{array} \text { for } n=1,2, \ldots\right. Prove that at least one of the two numbers a2017a_{2017} and a2018a_{2018} must be greater than or equal to 2017 . (Australia)

    Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

    Official text: IMO 2017 Shortlist booklet, page 7.

    Solutions

    Official solution Solution 1 by the IMO Problem Selection Committee

    The terms of the source let olymmath link to this solution but not copy it. Read the solution (IMO official site).

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