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ILL 1978 Problem 31

    Let the polynomials P(x)=xn+an−1xn−1+⋯+a1x+a0,P(x) = x^n + a_{n-1}x^{n-1 }+ \cdots + a_1x + a_0, Q(x)=xm+bm−1xm−1+⋯+b1x+b0,Q(x) = x^m + b_{m-1}x^{m-1} + \cdots + b_1x + b_0, be given satisfying the identity P(x)2=(x2−1)Q(x)2+1P(x)^2 = (x^2 - 1)Q(x)^2 + 1 . Prove the identity P′(x)=nQ(x).P'(x) = nQ(x).

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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