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BALTIC-WAY 2025 Problem 5

    Let nn be a positive integer and let x1≤x2≤⋯≤xnx_1 \leq x_2 \leq \cdots \leq x_n be positive real numbers satisfying

    x13+x23+⋯+xn3x1+x2+⋯+xn=x12+xn22.\frac{x_1^3 + x_2^3 + \cdots + x_n^3}{x_1 + x_2 + \cdots + x_n} = \frac{x_1^2 + x_n^2}{2}.

    Prove that

    x12+x22+⋯+xn2≥nx1xn.x_1^2 + x_2^2 + \cdots + x_n^2 \geq nx_1x_n.

    Official text Baltic Way 2025 official paper, page 1. Quoted with source.

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