olymmath

ILL 1978 Problem 29

    Given a nonconstant function f:R+⟶Rf : \mathbb{R}^+ \longrightarrow\mathbb{R} such that f(xy)=f(x)f(y)f(xy) = f(x)f(y) for any x,y>0x, y > 0 , find functions c,s:R+⟶Rc, s : \mathbb{R}^+ \longrightarrow \mathbb{R} that satisfy c(xy)=c(x)c(y)−s(x)s(y)c\left(\frac{x}{y}\right) = c(x)c(y)-s(x)s(y) for all x,y>0x, y > 0 and c(x)+s(x)=f(x)c(x)+s(x) = f(x) for all x>0x > 0 .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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