Home Competitions ILL 1978 Problem 29
Given a nonconstant function f : R + ⟶ R f : \mathbb{R}^+ \longrightarrow\mathbb{R} f : R + ⟶ R such that f ( x y ) = f ( x ) f ( y ) f(xy) = f(x)f(y) f ( x y ) = f ( x ) f ( y ) for any x , y > 0 x, y > 0 x , y > 0 , find functions c , s : R + ⟶ R c, s : \mathbb{R}^+ \longrightarrow \mathbb{R} c , s : R + ⟶ R that satisfy c ( x y ) = c ( x ) c ( y ) − s ( x ) s ( y ) c\left(\frac{x}{y}\right) = c(x)c(y)-s(x)s(y) c ( y x ) = c ( x ) c ( y ) − s ( x ) s ( y ) for all x , y > 0 x, y > 0 x , y > 0 and c ( x ) + s ( x ) = f ( x ) c(x)+s(x) = f(x) c ( x ) + s ( x ) = f ( x ) for all x > 0 x > 0 x > 0 .
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