OSN 2019 Problem 4
Let us define a a group of numbers that can be arranged as shown and so on...
Where at the -th row, the left hand side has terms and the right hand side has terms.
Now, we are given the first positive integers, where is a positive integer. Suppose we eliminate any one number that has the same parity with .
Prove that the remaining numbers can be formed into a .
For example, if is eliminated from the first numbers, the remaining numbers can be arranged into a as shown.
Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.
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