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CONO-SUR 2022 Problem 5

    An integer n>1n>1 , whose positive divisors are 1=d1<d2<⋯<dk=n1=d_1<d_2< \cdots <d_k=n , is called southern\textit{southern} if all the numbers d2−d1,d3−d2,⋯ ,dk−dk−1d_2-d_1, d_3- d_2 , \cdots, d_k-d_{k-1} are divisors of nn .

    a) Find a positive integer that is not southern\textit{not southern} and has exactly 20222022 positive divisors that are southern\textit{southern} .

    b) Show that there are infinitely many positive integers that are not southern\textit{not southern} and have exactly 20222022 positive divisors that are southern\textit{southern} .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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