OIM 2022 Problem 4
Let be a positive integer. Given is a horizontal row of cells where each cell is painted blue or red. We say that a block is a sequence of consecutive boxes of the same color. Arepito the crab is initially standing at the leftmost cell. On each turn, he counts the number of cells belonging to the largest block containing the square he is on, and does one of the following:
If the square he is on is blue and there are at least squares to the right of him, Arepito moves squares to the right;
If the square he is in is red and there are at least squares to the left of him, Arepito moves cells to the left;
In any other case, he stays on the same square and does not move any further.
For each , determine the smallest integer for which there is an initial coloring of the row with blue cells, for which Arepito will reach the rightmost cell.
Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.
Solutions
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