olymmath

OIM 2022

Iberoamerican Mathematical Olympiad 2022.

Other problems

Problem 1

Given is an equilateral triangle ABCABC with circumcenter OO . Let DD be a point on to minor arc BCBC of its circumcircle such that DB>DCDB>DC . The perpendicular bisector of ODOD meets the circumcircle at E,FE, F , with EE lying on the minor arc BCBC . The lines BEBE and CFCF meet at PP . Prove that PD⊥BCPD \perp BC .

Problem 2

Let S={13,133,⋯ }S=\{13, 133, \cdots\} be the set of the positive integers of the form 133⋯3133 \cdots 3 . Consider a horizontal row of 20222022 cells. Ana and Borja play a game: they alternatively write a digit on the leftmost empty cell, starting with Ana. When the row is filled, the digits are read from left to right to obtain a 20222022 -digit number NN . Borja wins if NN is divisible by a number in SS , otherwise Ana wins. Find which player has a winning strategy and describe it.

Problem 3

Find all functions f:R→Rf: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} such that f(yf(x))+f(x−1)=f(x)f(y)f(yf(x))+f(x-1)=f(x)f(y) and ∣f(x)∣<2022|f(x)|<2022 for all 0<x<10<x<1 .