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HMMT 2023 C4

  • Combinatorics
  • Answer

The cells of a 5×55 \times 5 grid are each colored red, white, or blue. Sam starts at the bottom-left cell of the grid and walks to the top-right cell by taking steps one cell either up or to the right. Thus, he passes through 9 cells on his path, including the start and end cells. Compute the number of colorings for which Sam is guaranteed to pass through a total of exactly 3 red cells, exactly 3 white cells, and exactly 3 blue cells no matter which route he takes.

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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1680

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