olymmath

OIM 2021 Problem 3

    Let a1,a2,a3,…a_1,a_2,a_3, \ldots be a sequence of positive integers and let b1,b2,b3,…b_1,b_2,b_3,\ldots be the sequence of real numbers given by bn=a1a2⋯ana1+a2+⋯+an, for n≥1b_n = \dfrac{a_1a_2\cdots a_n}{a_1+a_2+\cdots + a_n},\ \text{for}\ n\geq 1 Show that, if there exists at least one term among every million consecutive terms of the sequence b1,b2,b3,…b_1,b_2,b_3,\ldots that is an integer, then there exists some kk such that bk>20212021b_k > 2021^{2021} .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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