olymmath

KöMaL 2017 A698

    Let mm and nn be positive integers, and let HH denote a subset of the set {1,2,…,m}×{1,2,…,n}\{1,2,\ldots,m\}\times\{1,2,\ldots,n\}. Show that if ∣H∣>m+(m+n)log⁡2n|H|>m+(m+n)\log_2n, then there exist integers 1≤u<v≤m1\le u<v\le m and 1≤x<y<z≤n1\le x<y<z\le n such that the pairs (u,x)(u,x), (u,y)(u,y), (v,x)(v,x) and (v,z)(v,z) are elements of HH.

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