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HMMT 2022 U24

  • Guts

Let S0S_{0} be a unit square in the Cartesian plane with horizontal and vertical sides. For any n>0n>0, the shape SnS_{n} is formed by adjoining 9 copies of Sn−1S_{n-1} in a 3×33 \times 3 grid, and then removing the center copy. For example, S3S_{3} is shown below:

Let ana_{n} be the expected value of ∣x−x′∣+∣y−y′∣\left|x-x^{\prime}\right|+\left|y-y^{\prime}\right|, where (x,y)(x, y) and (x′,y′)\left(x^{\prime}, y^{\prime}\right) are two points chosen randomly within SnS_{n}. There exist relatively prime positive integers aa and bb such that

lim⁡n→∞an3n=ab.\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{a_{n}}{3^{n}}=\frac{a}{b} .

Compute 100a+b100 a+b.

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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