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HMMT 2016 U24

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Let ΔA1B1C\Delta A_{1} B_{1} C be a triangle with ∠A1B1C=90∘\angle A_{1} B_{1} C=90^{\circ} and CA1CB1=5+2\frac{C A_{1}}{C B_{1}}=\sqrt{5}+2. For any i≥2i \geq 2, define AiA_{i} to be the point on the line A1CA_{1} C such that AiBi−1⊥A1CA_{i} B_{i-1} \perp A_{1} C and define BiB_{i} to be the point on the line B1CB_{1} C such that AiBi⊥B1CA_{i} B_{i} \perp B_{1} C. Let Γ1\Gamma_{1} be the incircle of ΔA1B1C\Delta A_{1} B_{1} C and for i≥2,Γii \geq 2, \Gamma_{i} be the circle tangent to Γi−1,A1C,B1C\Gamma_{i-1}, A_{1} C, B_{1} C which is smaller than Γi−1\Gamma_{i-1}. How many integers kk are there such that the line A1B2016A_{1} B_{2016} intersects Γk\Gamma_{k} ?

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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