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HMMT 2022 T9

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Let Γ1\Gamma_{1} and Γ2\Gamma_{2} be two circles externally tangent to each other at NN that are both internally tangent to Γ\Gamma at points UU and VV, respectively. A common external tangent of Γ1\Gamma_{1} and Γ2\Gamma_{2} is tangent to Γ1\Gamma_{1} and Γ2\Gamma_{2} at PP and QQ, respectively, and intersects Γ\Gamma at points XX and YY. Let MM be the midpoint of the arc XY^\widehat{X Y} that does not contain UU and VV. Let ZZ be on Γ\Gamma such MZ⊥NZM Z \perp N Z, and suppose the circumcircles of QVZQ V Z and PUZP U Z intersect at T≠ZT \neq Z. Find, with proof, the value of TU+TVT U+T V, in terms of R,r1R, r_{1}, and r2r_{2}, the radii of Γ,Γ1\Gamma, \Gamma_{1}, and Γ2\Gamma_{2}, respectively.

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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