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HMMT 2015 U27

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Let a,ba, b be integers chosen independently and uniformly at random from the set {0,1,2,…,80}\{0,1,2, \ldots, 80\}. Compute the expected value of the remainder when the binomial coefficient (ab)=a!b!(a−b)!\binom{a}{b}=\frac{a!}{b!(a-b)!} is divided by 3 . (Here (00)=1\binom{0}{0}=1 and (ab)=0\binom{a}{b}=0 whenever a<ba<b.)

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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\frac{1816}{6561}

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