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ZA-SAMO 2016 Problem 6

    Let kk and mm be integers with 1<k<m1 < k < m . For a positive integer ii , let LiL_i be the least common multiple of 1,2,…,i1,2,\ldots,i . Prove that kk is a divisor of Li⋅[(mi)−(m−ki)]L_i \cdot [\binom{m}{i} - \binom{m-k}{i}] for all i≥1i \geq 1 . [Here, (ni)=n!i!(n−i)!\binom{n}{i} = \frac{n!}{i!(n-i)!} denotes a binomial coefficient. Note that (ni)=0\binom{n}{i} = 0 if n<in < i .]

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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