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HMMT 2015 A7

  • Algebra
  • Answer

Suppose (a1,a2,a3,a4)\left(a_{1}, a_{2}, a_{3}, a_{4}\right) is a 4 -term sequence of real numbers satisfying the following two conditions:

  • a3=a2+a1a_{3}=a_{2}+a_{1} and a4=a3+a2a_{4}=a_{3}+a_{2};
  • there exist real numbers a,b,ca, b, c such that

an2+bn+c=cos⁡(an)a n^{2}+b n+c=\cos \left(a_{n}\right)

for all n∈{1,2,3,4}n \in\{1,2,3,4\}. Compute the maximum possible value of

cos⁡(a1)−cos⁡(a4)\cos \left(a_{1}\right)-\cos \left(a_{4}\right)

over all such sequences (a1,a2,a3,a4)\left(a_{1}, a_{2}, a_{3}, a_{4}\right).

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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-9+3 \sqrt{13}

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