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FI-MO 2017 Problem 4

    Let mm be a positive integer. Two players, Axel and Elina play the game HAUKKU ( mm ) proceeds as follows: Axel starts and the players choose integers alternately. Initially, the set of integers is the set of positive divisors of a positive integer mm .The player in turn chooses one of the remaining numbers, and removes that number and all of its multiples from the list of selectable numbers. A player who has to choose number 11 , loses. Show that the beginner player, Axel, has a winning strategy in the HAUKKU ( mm ) game for all m∈Z+m \in Z_{+} .

    PS. As member Loppukilpailija noted, it should be written m>1m>1 , as the statement does not hold for m=1m = 1 .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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