olymmath

CMO 2012 Problem 3

  • Day 1

Prove for any M>2M>2 , there exists an increasing sequence of positive integers a1<a2<…a_1<a_2<\ldots satisfying:

  1. ai>Mia_i>M^i for any ii ;
  2. There exists a positive integer mm and b1,b2,…,bm∈{−1,1}b_1,b_2,\ldots ,b_m\in\left\{ -1,1\right\} , satisfying n=a1b1+a2b2+…+ambmn=a_1b_1+a_2b_2+\ldots +a_mb_m if and only if n∈Z/{0}n\in\mathbb{Z}/ \{0\} .

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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