olymmath

CMO 1991 Problem 2

  • Day 1

Given I=[0,1]I=[0,1] and G={(x,y)∣x,y∈I}G=\{(x,y)|x,y \in I\} , find all functions f:G→If:G\rightarrow I , such that ∀x,y,z∈I\forall x,y,z \in I we have: i. f(f(x,y),z)=f(x,f(y,z))f(f(x,y),z)=f(x,f(y,z)) ; ii. f(x,1)=x,f(1,y)=yf(x,1)=x, f(1,y)=y ; iii. f(zx,zy)=zkf(x,y)f(zx,zy)=z^kf(x,y) . ( kk is a positive real number irrelevant to x,y,zx,y,z .)

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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