olymmath

KMO 2007 Problem 6

    Let f:N→N be a function satisfying kf(n)≤f(kn)≤kf(n)+k−1kf(n)\le f(kn)\le kf(n) + k - 1 for all k,n∈Nk, n\in N .

    (a)Prove that f(a)+f(b)≤f(a+b)≤f(a)+f(b)+1f(a) + f(b)\le f(a + b)\le f(a) + f(b) + 1 for all a,b∈Na, b\in N .

    (b)If ff satisfies f(2007n)≤2007f(n)+200f(2007n)\le 2007f(n) + 200 for every n∈Nn\in N , show that there exists c∈Nc\in N such that f(2007c)=2007f(c)f(2007c) = 2007f(c) .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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