olymmath

CGMO 2013 Problem 2

    As shown in the figure below, ABCDABCD is a trapezoid, AB∥CDAB \parallel CD . The sides DADA , ABAB , BCBC are tangent to ⊙O1\odot O_1 and ABAB touches ⊙O1\odot O_1 at PP . The sides BCBC , CDCD , DADA are tangent to ⊙O2\odot O_2 , and CDCD touches ⊙O2\odot O_2 at QQ . Prove that the lines ACAC , BDBD , PQPQ meet at the same point.

    size(200);
    defaultpen(linewidth(0.8)+fontsize(10pt));
    pair A=origin,B=(1,-7),C=(30,-15),D=(26,6);
    pair bisA=bisectorpoint(B,A,D),bisB=bisectorpoint(A,B,C),bisC=bisectorpoint(B,C,D),bisD=bisectorpoint(C,D,A);
    path bA=A--(bisA+100*(bisA-A)),bB=B--(bisB+100*(bisB-B)),bC=C--(bisC+100*(bisC-C)),bD=D--(bisD+100*(bisD-D));
    pair O1=intersectionpoint(bA,bB),O2=intersectionpoint(bC,bD);
    dot(O1^^O2,linewidth(2));
    pair h1=foot(O1,A,B),h2=foot(O2,C,D);
    real r1=abs(O1-h1),r2=abs(O2-h2);
    draw(circle(O1,r1)^^circle(O2,r2));
    draw(A--B--C--D--cycle);
    draw(A--C^^B--D^^h1--h2);
    label(" $A$ ",A,NW);
    label(" $B$ ",B,SW);
    label(" $C$ ",C,dir(350));
    label(" $D$ ",D,dir(350));
    label(" $P$ ",h1,dir(200));
    label(" $Q$ ",h2,dir(350));
    label(" $O_1$ ",O1,dir(150));
    label(" $O_2$ ",O2,dir(300));

    Attachments:

    China girl 2.JPG

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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