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OBM 2003 Problem 5

    Suponha que f:(0,+∞)→Rf:(0,+\infty)\to \mathbb{R} satisfaz:

    i) x<y⇒f(x)<f(y)x<y \Rightarrow f(x)<f(y)

    ii) f(2xyx+y)≥f(x)+f(y)2f\left(\dfrac{2xy}{x+y}\right)\geq \dfrac{f(x)+f(y)}{2}, para todo x,y∈(0,+∞)x, y \in (0,+\infty).

    Prove que existe x0∈(0,+∞)x_0 \in (0,+\infty) tal que f(x0)<0f(x_0)<0.

    Official text Brazilian Mathematical Olympiad 2003 official paper, page 2. Quoted with source.

    A model read this text from the scan of the paper by OCR, with vision/claude@2.1.318 (claude-opus-5-5). No person has checked it against the paper yet.

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