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AUSTRIAN-POLISH 2002 Problem 10

    For all real number xx consider the family F(x)F(x) of all sequences (an)n≥0(a_{n})_{n\geq 0} satisfying the equation an+1=x−1an(n≥0).a_{n+1}=x-\frac{1}{a_{n}} (n\geq 0). A positive integer pp is called a minimal period of the family F(x)F(x) if

    (a) each sequence (an)∈F(x)\left(a_{n}\right)\in F(x) is periodic with the period pp ,

    (b) for each 0<q<p0<q<p there exists (an)∈F(x)\left(a_{n}\right)\in F(x) such that qq is not a period of (an)\left(a_{n}\right) .

    Prove or disprove that for each positive integer PP there exists a real number x=x(P)x=x(P) such that the family F(x)F(x) has the minimal period p>Pp>P .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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